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BLACK HISTORY MONTH

2/18/2021 1 Comment

Black History Month: Featuring Famous Artists and Their Work

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Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)  
MP  
Signed, titled and dated '"MP" Jean Michel Basquiat 1984' (on the reverse)  
Acrylic and Xerox collage on canvas  
86 x 68 in. (218.4 x 172.8 cm.)  
Let's keep this introduction simple: this post is jam-packed with some awesome artists and their artwork. This post is in honor of Black History Month, and featuring some of my favorite artists and new ones I have discovered recently. 

Kehinde Wiley

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Kehinde Wiley (American, b. 1977)
St. Dionysus, 2006
Oil on canvas with carved and painted frame
72 × 60 in. (182.88 × 152.4 cm)
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Kehinde Wiley has been one of my favorite artists since seeing his painting of St. Dionysus (pictured above) at the Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM) in high school. I remembered as I walked throughout the MAM, that his painting of St. Dionysus stood out the most for its detail, intricate patterns, and bright and radiant colors. One of his most famous paintings of Obama might stand out the most to you but I suggest that you check out the rest of his paintings or his website (https://kehindewiley.com/). For those of you who use instagram, you can also follow his instagram page. 
Kehinde Wiley (Taking a deeper look into his portraits and exhibition entitled, "A New Republic")
Getting to know Kehinde Wiley Video

Jacob Lawrence 

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Jacob Lawrence
In the North the Negro had better educational facilities
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard

12 x 18" (30.5 x 45.7 cm)
Jacob Lawrence is an artist I have discovered recently in my research of famous black artists. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) has a series of over 60 panels featuring Jacob Lawrence's works which "focus of the Great Migration, the exodus of African Americans from the rural South to northern and western cities beginning during World War I." I will post some of my favorites below. Otherwise you can visit the MoMA website to see a complete collection of this series. 

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Jacob Lawrence
They were very poor
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
 12 x 18" (30.5 x 45.7 cm)
Picture
Jacob Lawrence
The railroad stations in the South were crowded with people leaving for the North
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
12 x 18" (30.5 x 45.7 cm)
Picture
Jacob Lawrence
The trains were packed continually with migrants
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
18 x 12" (45.7 x 30.5 cm)
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Jacob Lawrence
Although the Negro was used to lynching, he found this an opportune time for him to leave where one had occurred
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
 18 x 12" (45.7 x 30.5 cm)
Picture
Jacob Lawrence
The migration gained in momentum
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
18 x 12" (45.7 x 30.5 cm)
Picture
Jacob Lawrence
The Negro was the largest source of labor to be found after all others had been exhausted
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
18 x 12" (45.7 x 30.5 cm)
Picture
Jacob Lawrence
​Another of the social causes of the migrants' leaving was that at times they did not feel safe, or it was not the best thing to be found on the streets late at night. They were arrested on the slightest provocation.
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
 12 x 18" (30.5 x 45.7 cm)
Picture
Jacob Lawrence
Child labor and a lack of education was one of the other reasons for people wishing to leave their homes
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard 
12 x 18" (30.5 x 45.7 cm)
Picture
​Jacob Lawrence
The Negro press was also influential in urging the people to leave the South
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
​ 18 x 12" (45.7 x 30.5 cm)
Picture
​Jacob Lawrence
The labor agent who had been sent South by Northern industry was a very familiar person in the Negro counties
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
18 x 12" (45.7 x 30.5 cm)
Picture
​Jacob Lawrence
One of the main forms of social and recreational activities in which the migrants indulged occurred in the church
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
18 x 12" (45.7 x 30.5 cm)
Picture
​Jacob Lawrence
And people all over the South began to discuss this great movement
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
18 x 12" (45.7 x 30.5 cm)
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Jacob Lawrence
And the migrants kept coming
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
12 x 18" (30.5 x 45.7 cm) 
​Jacob Lawrence
In every home people who had not gone North met and tried to decide if they should go North or not
1940-41
Casein tempera on hardboard
12 x 18" (30.5 x 45.7 cm)
Jacob Lawrence tells a story about an important historic event in the history of the United States. Through his artwork we can learn something. Lawrence researched this subject extensively taking seriously the dual roles of an educator and an artist, and I am glad he did. 
Bryan Stevenson talks about Jacob Lawrence's works and his works (The Migration) exhibited at The Museum of Modern Art. He also focuses on the power of art to communicate justice. 

 Jean-Michel Basquiat

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Another artist I would like to introduce you to is Jean-Michel Basquiat. He is famous for his street art, social commentary, portraits, and abstract figuration. I do not know much about him as an artist, but I enjoy his expressive paintings and have included two videos featuring his artwork. 
This is a video featuring "MP"
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If you know anything about me, I absolutely love collecting pictures of artists in their studios. I have a folder on my phone as well as pictures in my journal featuring artists in their studios! 
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This is a video featuring a collection of 135 works by Jean Michel Basquiat

Kara Walker

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Kara Walker
Exodus of Confederates from Atlanta from Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War (Annotated)
2005
One from a portfolio of fifteen lithograph and screenprints
28 9/16 x 22 11/16" (72.5 x 85.5 cm); sheet 39 1/16 x 52 15/16" (99.2 x 134.4 cm)
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Kara Walker
Confederate Prisoners Being Conducted from Jonesborough to Atlanta from Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War (Annotated)
2005
One from a portfolio of fifteen lithograph and screenprints
27 1/16 x 33 3/8" (68.7 x 84.8 cm); sheet: 39 x 53" (99.1 x 134.6 cm)
Picture
Kara Walker
Alabama Loyalists Greeting the Federal Gun-Boats from Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War (Annotated)
2005
​
One from a portfolio of fifteen lithograph and screenprints
26 x 34 5/8" (66.1 x 88 cm); sheet: 39 x 53" (99.1 x 134.6 cm)
This video features artist Kara Walker and gives a background of her life and how she started her art career. 
This video talks about artist Kara Walker and her series about the Civil War. You can find more information about her pieces that I have featured above. A truly fascinating background and explaination of Walkers works. 
See the link below to find out more about Kara Walker's works:
https://www.moma.org/artists/7679

Kerry James Marshall

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"Past Times," by Kerry James Marshall, acrylic and collage on canvas; 114 × 156 in. (289.6 × 396.2 cm). 
Marshall's paintings stand out so much to me. Many of the articles I have read praise his unique and signature style in which he uses extremely dark, and essentially black figures used to represent his perspective of African Americans. He also uses this style and theme to confront racial stereotypes in American society. I enjoy the design and composition of his paintings and the stories behind each of them. 

See this links below for more about Kerry James Marshall:
https://www.moma.org/artists/8285
https://www.artsy.net/artist/kerry-james-marshall
https://art21.org/read/kerry-james-marshall-portraiture-representation/

Mark Bradford

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Mark Bradford (American, born 1961). 
Butch Queen
2016
Mixed media on canvas
104 1/4 × 144 1/2 inches (259.7 × 367 cm)
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Mark Bradford is another artist I have discovered recently. Nothing tells his story and the process that goes behind his amazing art better than the video below. 
A fantastic documentary and interview with Mark Bradford. 

Nick Cave

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Nick Cave​
​Soundsuit
2012
Mixed media including found abacus, buttons, upholstery, metal, and mannequin
Approximately 79.92 × 24.80 × 19.69 inches
"Nick Cave was born in Fulton, Missouri in 1959. He creates “Soundsuits”—surreally majestic objects blending fashion and sculpture—that originated as metaphorical suits of armor in response to the Rodney King beatings and have evolved into vehicles for empowerment. Fully concealing the body, the “Soundsuits” serve as an alien second skin that obscures race, gender, and class, allowing viewers to look without bias towards the wearer’s identity. Cave regularly performs in the sculptures himself, dancing either before the public or for the camera, activating their full potential as costume, musical instrument, and living icon." Visit Art21 or the link below for more on Nick Cave.

https://art21.org/artist/nick-cave/?gclid=Cj0KCQiA4L2BBhCvARIsAO0SBdaitQ4Obz3aQ88TTfwEfonsvd1p1SeTF6ecz0PFqovvCC3H3kV2SVEaAhC_EALw_wcB
Here is a video about Nick Cave and his series "Soundsuit". "Artist Nick Cave discusses creating his first Soundsuit in 1992 in response to the Rodney King beating. He explains the ideas and materials that inspired him to make the Soundsuit in SAAM’s collection – one of approximately 500 Soundsuits the artist has made over the years".
Another similar video of Nick Cage on his soundsuit series. 

Gwendolyn A. Magee

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Picture
The full color spectrum not only of African-Americans, but of all peoples of the world is depicted. All should be able to find themselves represented.
—Gwen Magee
Gwendolyn A. Magee
Full of the Faith
2004
Pieced, quilted, stitched, and appliquéd fabrics, with cording
42.5"x37"


Gwendolyn A. Magee
Lift Every Voice and Sing
2004
Pieced, quilted, stitched, and appliquéd fabrics, with cording 41.5"x53" 
​
"Lift Every Voice and Sing" is often referred to as the "Black/African-American National Anthem". It is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson (1871-1938) in 1900 and composed into music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson (1873-1954) in 1905. I first heard about this song at the beginning of 2021, while reading the book, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou, a fascinating book about Angelou's life growing up. 
Visit the link below to learn more about Magee's Quilts:
https://southernspaces.org/2014/lift-every-voice-and-sing-quilts-gwendolyn-ann-magee/

Augusta Savage

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Courtesy Federal Art Project, Photographic Division collection, 1935-1942. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
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Augusta Savage
The Harp
1939
​Photograph: 1939 World’s Fair Committee and the Artist
 Augusta Savage was a sculptor, art teacher, and community art program director in Harlem. According to The Guardian, "In 1939, the artist Augusta Savage was the first African American woman to open her own art gallery in America – the Salon of Contemporary Negro Art." Normally I post about painters and paintings, but I chose to include Augusta as one of the artists in this post because of her great contributions to society and the large role she played in art history in America. She is one of the few sculptors that I really enjoy. Check out the rest of her artwork and story, you won't regret it!

I also chose to include her sculpture "The Harp" because it has something in common with Magee's quilted piece entitled "Lift Every Voice and Sing", the song "Lift Every Voice and Sing", and Maya Angelou's poem "Caged Bird". The Harp sculpture depicts a group of twelve black singers in graduated heights that symbolize the strings on a harp. The sound board was made by the "hand" and "arm" of God, and the kneeling boy in the front represents the foot pedal on a harp. As you will see in the link below, Sophia Smith writes, "Modes of freedom such as community, faith, and music are all discussed within these (3) works of art, and each piece highlights the importance of these themes within black culture".


Visit the link below to learn more about the sculpture "The Harp" and to listen to the song "Lift Every Voice and Sing":
https://sophia.smith.edu/afr111-f19/the-harp/
A brief background of Augusta Savage
A video of Augusta Savage working on her sculptures
A lecture given by Jeffreen M. Hayes about Augusta Savage
"Gamin" is a small painted plaster sculpture, but one of Augusta Savage's best known works. Interactive CLT is a joint project between the Bechtler Museum of Modern Art and Harvey B. Gantt.

Faith Ringgold

Faith Ringgold is an American painter, writer, mixed media sculptor, as well as a performance artist. She is best known for her quilts that are sure to always tell a unique narrative. 
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Picture
(picture on left and above)
Faith Ringggold
Jazz Stories: Mama Can Sing and Papa Can Blow #1 & Somebody Stole My Broken Heart (detail)
2004,
Acrylic on canvas with pieced border
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Faith Ringgold
Picture
Faith Ringgold 
The Sunflowers Quilting Bee at Arles
1996
Silkscreen
33 3/4 × 35 in (85.7 × 88.9 cm)
Video of quilt artist, Faith Ringgold

Charles Henry Alston

Charles Henry Alston was an influential American painter during the Harlem Renaissance. He was also the first African American supervisor for the "Works Progress Administration". He also supervised the Works Progress Administrations murals created at Harlem Hospital, in which he led a staff of 35 artists and assistants. I really enjoy his use of shape and color in this pieces shown below. 
Picture
Picture
Charles Henry Alston (1907–1977)
Untitled (Couple)
​1945-1950
Oil on Canvas
20 x 24 in
Charles Henry Alston (1907–1977)
 Walking
 1958
Oil on canvas
48 x 64 in
To read more about this piece of art and Charles Henry Alston please visit the link below:
https://americanart.si.edu/education/oh-freedom/charles-henry-alston
Video done by The Kalamazoo Institute of Arts - Art Byte - Charles Alston

Alma Thomas

Alma Woodsey Thomas is an important African-American artist and teacher in the 20th century who lived and worked in Washington, D.C. She is well known for her colorful, abstract compositions and patterns. 
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Artist: Alma Thomas (1891-1978)
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Alma Thomas
The Eclipse
1970
Acrylic on canvas
62 x 49 3⁄4 in. (57.5 x 126.5 cm.)

Visit the link below to learn more about Alma Thomas:
https://www.moma.org/artists/47098
Video about Alma Thomas

Reginald Baylor

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This last featured artist was suggested by my good friend, Heidi, who used to work at the Milwaukee Art Museum. One of the artists that she enjoyed most during her time at the Milwaukee Art Museum was Reginald Baylor, an artist who lives and works in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, not too far from my hometown. I look forward to getting to know more about him and his artwork!
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This is a video I found on Youtube that is part of an online course through the Milwaukee Art Museum. This video is entitled, Hangout with Art: Art and Inspiration with Reginald Baylor. "Hangout with Art is a MOOC (massive open online course) run by the Milwaukee Art Museum, in partnership with the Google Art Project, for people from around the world to get more comfortable looking at art and visiting museums. As part of the course, we offer a series of Google Hangouts on Air to highlight how people from many disciplines use art in their work."

In the video you can see some of Baylor's works and he gives some suggestions on how you can participate in the art scene in Milwaukee. 

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I hope you have enjoyed the various artists and their works I have put together for you. Of course, there are so many other talented artists and unforgettable works out there that we can enjoy and learn from. I wish I could include them all! If you have any other artists you would like to recommend, leave a comment below! 

Until next time, 

​Hannah
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1 Comment
MckinneyVia link
1/24/2022 04:14:52 am

Very much appreciated. Thank you for this excellent article. Keep posting!

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    Living in China. Studying for a masters in Watercolor Painting. 

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